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In Prehistoric Times – Neanderthal and Homo Sapiens

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In Prehistoric Times, Neanderthal and Homo Sapiens, Ancient Australian People, Prehistoric History, Australian prehistory, Neanderthal man. Selected Articles from Magazines & Newspapers, Podcast episodes

Neanderthal children shivered and suffered in ancient Europe

Pity the poor Neanderthal mother: She had to nurse her children through colder winters and more illnesses than the mothers of most prehistoric modern humans in Europe, according to a study of the teeth of two Neanderthal kids who lived 250,000 years ago in France. The study offers a startlingly intimate view of the lives of ancient children.

Ann Gibbons, Science 2018

See the Menu at the top of every page for Directories of Free Online Fiction and NonFiction Books, Magazines, and more, on 400 pages like this at Century Past

Humans First Arrived in Australia 65,000 Years Ago, Study Suggests

Researchers have found evidence that suggests the ancestors of Aboriginal Australians landed in the northern part of Australia at least 65,000 years ago. The finding pushes back the timing of when people first came to the continent by about 5,000 to 18,000 years.

Nicholas St. Fleur, NY Times 2017

Italy’s first Neanderthal dates back 250,000 years

Neanderthal man arrived on the Italian peninsular some 100,000 years earlier than previously thought. The discovery was made after researchers analyzed radioactive deposits that were found in sediments present inside two Neanderthal skulls unearthed in a gravel pit Saccopastore, Lazio, in the 1930s.

The Local, Italy 2015

A Single Migration From Africa Populated the World, Studies Find

Modern humans evolved in Africa roughly 200,000 years ago. But how did our species go on to populate the rest of the globe? The question, one of the biggest in studies of human evolution, has intrigued scientists for decades. In a series of extraordinary genetic analyses, researchers believe they have found an answer.

Carl Zimmer, NY Times, 2016

Aboriginal DNA points to an earlier human exodus from Africa

Aboriginal people appear to be the oldest living civilization on the planet outside of Africa. After an exodus some 72,000 years ago, they split away from the larger genetic group (along with their future neighbors in Papua New Guinea) 58,000 years ago and arrived on the Australian continent around 8,000 years later.

Rachel Feltman, Washington Post, 2016

Neanderthal microbes reveal surprises about what they ate — and whom they kissed

A new study draws some remarkable conclusions about the lives of Neanderthals by peering beneath their dental enamel. “Looking at bacteria and pathogens and the evolution of pathogens and the evolution of diets, we have a whole new discipline, a whole new field of study that is going to change the way we look at the past.”

Sarah Kaplan, Washington Post 2017

Neanderthals ‘kept our early ancestors out of Europe’

Ancient teeth found in China suggest Homo sapiens was outwitted by its rivals

Robin McKie, The Guardian 2015

Neanderthals Were People, Too

New research shows they shared many behaviors that we long believed to be uniquely human. Why did science get them so wrong?

Jon Mooallem, NY Times Magazine 2017

New Evidence That Grandmothers Were Crucial for Human Evolution

A computer simulation supports the idea that grandmothers helped our species evolve social skills and longer lives

Joseph Stromberg, Smithsonian 2012

Origins: Paleogenetics is helping to solve the great mystery of prehistory: how did humans spread out over the earth?

Most of human history is prehistory. Of the 200,000 or more years that humans have spent on Earth, only a tiny fraction have been recorded in writing.

Jacob Mikanowski, Aeon 2018

The Lost Cities of Ethiopia

The Fra Mauro map (mid-15th century) provides a rare lens into the geographical worldview and mental landscapes of the medieval world. By connecting identifiable geography from this map to historical place names, we have begun to discover lost, medieval cities in Ethiopia.

Samuel Walker, Popular Archaeology 2017

The pros and cons of dating a Neanderthal

Interbreeding with Neanderthals gave some of our ancestors distinctive skin and hair, but also left behind a legacy of disease within our DNA.

Hayley Dunning, Natural History Museum 2014

A Single Migration From Africa Populated the World, Studies Find

Modern humans evolved in Africa roughly 200,000 years ago. But how did our species go on to populate the rest of the globe? In a series of extraordinary genetic analyses published on Wednesday, researchers believe they have found an answer.

Carl Zimmer, NY Times 2016

Why Humans Don’t Have More Neanderthal Genes

Neanderthals and modern humans interbred long ago, but evolution has purged many of our caveman relative’s genes from modern human genomes, a new study finds.

Charles Q. Choi, Live Science 2016

In the Indian Ocean, Fragments of a Continent Where They Should Not Be

Geologists have found something strange under the island of Mauritius. They’re calling it ‘Mauritia’. Mauritia is not something people can see, visit or live on, because it’s buried beneath millions of years’ worth of volcanic material.

Nicholas St. Fleur, NY Times 2017

The rise of Homo sapiens

The author addresses questions that include “How did we come to dominate the world?”, How important was the agricultural revolution in the evolution of the first major civilisations?

Yuval Harari, History Extra 2014

The Underrated Genius of Neanderthals

Stephen E. Nash, Discovery 2017

Africa is still the cradle of humankind

Africa is not the cradle of humankind: that’s the claim by a group of scientists who’ve just published what they describe as evidence of pre-human remains found in Eastern Europe (Greece and Bulgaria). Dr Julien Benoit, a vertebrate palaeontologist and palaeobiologist, chatted to The Conversation Africa about the findings.

Opinion column, IOL, 2017

Early man’s love triangle with neighbors helped us survive

Homo sapiens reportedly evolved more quickly by mating with Neanderthals and others.

Traci Watson, USA Today, 2016

Genetic Research Reveals Revelatory New Insights on the Peopling of the Americas

A comprehensive, hemisphere-spanning study of ancient DNA suggests a highly complex peopling of the American continents. The study involved an analysis of ancient American genomes unearthed in locations spanning from Alaska to Patagonia.

Popular Archaeology 2019

How Did Aboriginal Australians Arrive on the Continent? DNA Helps Solve a Mystery

Human skeletons and archaeological remains in Australia can be traced back nearly 50,000 years before the trail disappears. So how did people get there, and when? Where did humans first arrive on the continent, and how did they spread across the entire landmass? Answers to some of these questions are stored in the DNA of Aboriginal Australians.

Carl Zimmer, NY Times 2017

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